The Peacock Room has served as a backdrop for displays of Asian ceramics since the mid-nineteenth century.
The history of the room is best understood as a story in two parts. James McNeill Whistler, the artist who redecorated the room as a total work of art, stands at the center of the story.
On either side are his two most important patrons: Frederick Leyland (1831-1892), the ship owner from Liverpool who sought to transform his London mansion into a palace of art, and Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), the American industrialist whose collections form the basis of the Freer Gallery of Art.
The story of the beautiful is already complete — Hewn in the marbles of the Parthenon — And broidered, with the birds, upon the fan of Hokusai.
— James McNeill Whistler, Ten O'Clock Lecture, 1885